How many blocks for a 36 inch fire pit?
With tapered wall blocks that have a 12 inch face and are 7 inches deep, a 36 inch fire pit takes 13 blocks per course: the outside of the ring is 50 inches across. Three courses is 39 blocks, or 41 blocks with a couple of spares.
How to work it out
- Outside circle 3.1416 × 50 in ÷ 12 in face = 13 blocks per course
- × 3 courses + 5% spares = 41 blocks
A 36 in bowl is the classic backyard size: big enough for a real fire, small enough that people can sit close. Many steel fire ring inserts are sold in this size.
Adjust for your project
More options: Spares
- Per course
- 13 blocks
- Outside diameter / width
- 50 in
- Wall height (dry-stacked)
- 12 in
36 in fire pit by number of courses
| Courses (layers) | Blocks to buy | Wall height (dry-stacked) |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | 28 blocks | 8 in |
| 3 | 41 blocks | 12 in |
| 4 | 55 blocks | 16 in |
| 5 | 69 blocks | 20 in |
Why the outside size matters
Tapered blocks fit together along their angled sides with their wide faces on the outside, so the count comes from the outside circle. A 36 in inside diameter with 7 in deep blocks makes an outside diameter of 50 in — a circumference of 157 in. With 12 in faces that is 13.1 blocks; the extra tenth of a block disappears into the joints, so 13 per course closes the ring. Blocks with a different face length change the count: 10 in faces need 16 per course, 8 in faces need 20.
Three courses of 4 in blocks build a 12 in wall, comfortable for resting feet on. Some kits use two courses of taller blocks plus a cap.
Bricks instead
With bricks laid lengthwise, the count comes from the inside circle: 3.1416 × 36 in ÷ 7⅝ in is about 15 bricks per course (variant below), and at 2¼ in tall you need about five courses for a 12 in wall — 75 or so in all. Larger pits are on how many blocks for a 48 inch fire pit, and a square version in cinder block on how many cinder blocks for a fire pit.
Different size? Use the full Fire Pit Block Calculator.
What you’ll need
- Steel fire pit ringMid-range price
A heavy steel liner set inside a block fire pit keeps direct flame off the wall units.
See options on Amazon (opens in a new tab) - Masonry construction adhesiveBudget price
Locks the top course or caps of a dry-stacked fire pit or garden wall. Not a substitute for mortar where a wall needs it.
See options on Amazon (opens in a new tab) - Hand tamperBudget price
Compacts gravel base in small areas and post holes. For a full slab base, rent a plate compactor.
See options on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
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Frequently asked questions
How many bricks for a 36 inch fire pit?
About 15 bricks per course; five courses (about 11 inches) is 79 bricks with spares.
How many blocks for a 36 inch fire pit with 10 inch faces?
16 blocks per course, 51 blocks for three courses with spares.
How many blocks for a 30 inch fire pit?
12 blocks per course with 12 inch faces, 38 blocks for three courses with spares.
Other common sizes
- How many blocks for a 48 inch fire pit — 17 blocks per course; 54 blocks for 3 courses with spares
- How many cinder blocks for a fire pit — 12 blocks per course (3 per side); 24 blocks for 2 courses
Sources
- Allan Block — How-to sheet #360, fire pit (opens in a new tab) — 28 AB York blocks per course make a ring about 81 in across.
- CMHA (formerly NCMA) CMU-TEC-001-23 — Concrete masonry unit shapes, sizes, properties and specifications (opens in a new tab) — Specified dimensions are 3/8 in less than nominal, so an 8×8×16 block is 7-5/8 × 7-5/8 × 15-5/8 in; nominal thicknesses 4–16 in; ±1/8 in tolerance.
- Brick Industry Association — Technical Note 10, Dimensioning and Estimating Brick Masonry (opens in a new tab) — Table 4: brick per 100 sq ft and mortar per 100 sq ft and per 1,000 brick for modular and non-modular sizes; add at least 5% to brick and 15–25% to mortar for waste.