How many bags of concrete for a 10 inch Sonotube?

Short answer

A 10 inch Sonotube 4 feet deep holds 2.18 cubic feet of concrete, so it takes 4 bags of 80 lb (3.8 bags exactly, with 5% extra) or 6 of 60 lb.

How to work it out

  1. 3.1416 × (10 in ÷ 2)² = 0.545 cu ft per foot × 4 ft = 2.18 cu ft
  2. + 5% = 2.29 cu ft ÷ 0.6 cu ft per 80 lb bag = 3.8 bags per tube
  3. One tube: buy 4 bags

A 10 in tube is about two-thirds the volume of a 12 in tube at the same depth, which is easy to forget when you are buying for a dozen of them. It is common under pergola and porch posts and some low decks.

Adjust for your project

in
Inside diameter. Common DIY tubes: 6, 8, 10 and 12 in
ft
Bottom of the hole to the top of the tube. Depth below grade is set by your local code
e.g. 9 for a deck on a 3 × 3 grid of piers
Only this choice is added to your project’s Total to buy
Yield is printed on the bag; lb sizes are Quikrete figures, kg sizes Sakrete
More options: Extra
%
5% for a tube on a firm base · more if the hole below the tube is wider than the tube
Bags of mix4 bags80 lb bag
Bags per tube
3.8 bags
If you mix each tube separately, buy
4 bags · 80 lb bag
Concrete per tube
2.29 cu ft (0.0848 cu yd)
Or ready-mix, all tubes (incl. extra)
0.0848 cu yd (2.29 cu ft)
Concrete per foot of tube
0.545 cu ft
Weight of the concrete (≈ 145 lb/cu ft)
316 lb (0 tons)
  • Total to buy counts this as bags. Switch “How will you buy it?” to ready-mix truck if you are ordering a delivery.
  • Call 811 (in the US) or your local utility locate service a few days before you dig.
Quantity onlyFooting size and depth, reinforcement and slab thickness for structures are set by your local code — check with your building department.

For this job · affiliate link
Cardboard concrete tube formBuy the tube a little longer than the depth so it stands above grade; cut it to height with a handsaw before you set it.
View on Amazon (opens in a new tab)

10 inch tube at other depths (5% extra)

10 inch tube at other depths (5% extra)
Concrete depth in the tubeBags per tubeBags of mixConcrete per tube
2 ft1.9 bags2 bags1.15 cu ft
3 ft2.9 bags3 bags1.72 cu ft
4 ft3.8 bags4 bags2.29 cu ft
5 ft4.8 bags5 bags2.86 cu ft
6 ft5.7 bags6 bags3.44 cu ft

About one 80 lb bag per foot

At 0.545 cu ft per foot of depth, a 10 in tube takes very nearly one 80 lb bag per foot (0.91 bags) — Sonoco’s Builder’s Tube table rounds it to exactly 1 — or 1.2 bags of 60 lb. That makes the shopping list easy: count the total feet of tube and buy that many 80s, plus one or two spares.

Quikrete’s QUIK-TUBE table lists a 10 in tube 4 ft deep at 4 bags of 80 lb or 5 of 60 lb, before any extra. With 5% added, the 60 lb count tips over to 6, which is why the answer above says 6. If your holes are neat and the tube sits on firm, tamped ground, 5 may do it.

Ten inches or twelve?

Whether a 10 in pier is enough is a structural question for your plans and building department, based on the load and the soil. Going up to 12 in adds about 44% more concrete per tube; going down to 8 in saves about 36%. Compare the larger size on how many bags of concrete for a 12 inch Sonotube; a post set straight in a hole without a tube is on how much concrete for a 6×6 post.

What you’ll need

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Frequently asked questions

How many bags of concrete for a 10 inch Sonotube 3 feet deep?

3 bags of 80 lb with 5% extra.

How many 60 lb bags for a 10 inch Sonotube?

6 bags of 60 lb for a 4 foot tube with 5% extra (5.1 bags exactly).

How many bags for six 10 inch Sonotubes 4 feet deep?

23 bags of 80 lb, sharing batches between tubes.

Sources